What engagement surveys fail to surface about disengaged employees

By Jennifer Bourn

A female disengaged employee powering through the work

According to Gallup, employee engagement in the U.S. hit a 10-year low at the end of 2024, with just 31% of employees actively engaged at work — a drop representing approximately 3.2 million fewer engaged workers compared to the year before.¹ The cost to U.S. employers is approximately $1.9 trillion in lost productivity annually.

Most human resources teams can cite some version of these numbers. Many have engagement surveys, pulse tools, and action plans in place. And yet, employee engagement continues to decline. That gap between measuring engagement and improving it is where HR professionals spend enormous amounts of time and energy. There’s just one problem: The standard toolkit for understanding employee engagement measures the wrong thing.

What engagement surveys miss

Employee engagement surveys tell you what employees feel. They don’t tell you why they feel that way.

A well-designed engagement survey can tell you that 40% of your employees feel disconnected from their work, that satisfaction scores in a particular department have dropped six points, or that trust in leadership has declined over the past year. What it can’t tell you is what would change any of those things for each individual person.

Disengagement isn’t uniform. It looks the same on a survey — low scores on connection, energy, and commitment — but it has different root causes for every person. 

  • Maybe the work has stopped being challenging. 
  • Maybe assignments consistently require them to operate in ways that drain rather than energize them. 
  • Maybe there’s no visible path forward that feels meaningful. 

Standard engagement surveys flatten those differences into aggregate scores and give HR teams averages to manage instead of individuals to understand.

Gallup’s 2025 State of the Global Workplace Report shows 70% of the variance in team engagement is attributable to the manager, yet most managers don’t have the tools to understand what drives each individual they lead. They can administer surveys, review results, and execute action plans — but without knowing what intrinsically motivates each person on their team, they’re responding to symptoms rather than causes.

The cost of getting employee engagement wrong

The same 2025 report revealed that global employee engagement fell to 21% in 2024, costing the global economy $438 billion in lost productivity. Yet, highly engaged teams show 17% higher productivity, 21% higher profitability, and 20% higher sales compared to disengaged teams. The performance gap between an engaged and disengaged workforce is measurable, consistent, and significant.

What those numbers don’t capture is the subtler cost of high performers who are still showing up, still hitting their numbers, and still looking engaged on every survey while steadily building a case in their own minds to leave. 36% of employees who voluntarily left their jobs in the past year made that decision without discussing it with anyone at work. 

The disengagement happened long before the resignation.

Engagement surveys rarely catch this. They measure how employees feel at a moment in time. They don’t surface the motivational misalignment that’s been building for months — the work that stopped feeling meaningful, the role that started feeling like a drain, the manager relationship that never quite connected.

Why motivation is the missing variable

The data your current employee engagement systems collect — scores on clarity, recognition, growth, and well-being — tells your HR team how employees are experiencing their work. It doesn’t tell you what would need to be different for each person’s experience to change. It doesn’t tell you what they need to experience work at its best.

Intrinsic motivation is the variable that explains what drives each person to engage deeply, stay committed, and bring their best to everything they do. When work aligns with a person’s natural Motivations, engagement is practically effortless. When it doesn’t, no amount of flexibility, recognition, or development opportunity fully compensates.

MCode is built on more than 65 years of scientific research into intrinsic motivation. The MCode assessment reveals each person’s unique motivational profile using a ranking of 32 Motivations mapped across 8 Motivational DimensionsAchiever, Driver, Influencer, Learner, Optimizer, Orchestrator, Relator, and Visionary. A person’s MCode explains the specific behavioral wiring that determines what energizes them, what drains them, and what kind of work they’ll feel fulfilled by and stay committed to long-term.

For HR professionals, motivational data changes what’s possible 

When motivational data is part of how your organization operates, the conversations HR has with leadership change. Instead of presenting engagement scores and waiting for direction, HR professionals can walk into those conversations with a clear diagnosis — which teams are at risk and why, where misalignment is building before it becomes a retention problem, and what specific interventions will move the needle for specific people.

That shift, from reporting on engagement to explaining it and prescribing solutions, is what moves HR from a support function to a strategic one.

When managers have the tools to keep people genuinely engaged, engagement scores improve — but so do the numbers leadership cares about most: retention rates, time-to-productivity for new hires, absenteeism, and team performance. HR gets credit for outcomes, not just activity. That’s a different kind of seat at the table.

From reactive to proactive engagement strategies

Most human resources-driven engagement strategies are reactive by design. Survey scores drop, action plans are built, and programs are launched. By the time the survey captures the problem, the disengagement has already done its damage — to productivity, to culture, and often to retention — and HR ends up in the position of explaining what went wrong rather than demonstrating what it prevented.

Motivational intelligence shifts that dynamic. 

When motivational data is embedded in how your organization hires, onboards, and develops people, disengagement becomes something HR can see early and address at the cause. Managers are better equipped, which means fewer escalations, fewer surprise departures, and fewer conversations where HR is handing leadership a problem it couldn’t predict. 

The organizations that move from reactive to proactive on engagement don’t just improve their numbers — they change the organizational perception of what HR is capable of delivering.

The engagement data your strategy has been missing

Your engagement surveys are asking employees how they feel. MCode reveals why — and gives managers the tools to do something about it.

  • The MCode Assessment is $19 per person and integrates easily into onboarding, team initiatives, or development programs without a large upfront commitment. 
  • For organizations ready to build sustained internal capability, MCode’s Training and Certification program equips HR professionals to conduct Impact Sessions and facilitate Team Alignment Workshops in-house, making motivational intelligence a permanent part of how the organization operates rather than a one-time initiative.

When HR professionals have motivational data for their workforce, they can move from managing engagement scores to building the conditions that make deeply meaningful engagement possible. That’s what separates organizations that see sustained improvement from those that report on engagement year after year without making meaningful progress.

Take the MCode assessment to see the data firsthand, or reach out to explore how motivational intelligence integrates into your existing employee engagement strategy.

Chief Marketing Officer, Jennifer Bourn

Written by Jennifer Bourn

Jennifer is an Orchestrator who brings 26 years of expertise and experience in branding, design, copywriting, and 21 years as an agency owner to her role as Chief Marketing Officer at Motivation Code.

Get the latest MCode news and insights on how motivation unlocks life at its best delivered right to your inbox.

Email Signup Form Post CTA

Take the Motivation Code assessment

Learn how you’re motivated and what drives you to engage deeply, perform at your best, stick with it, achieve your goals, and shine.