MCode vs Predictive Index

The Predictive Index behavioral assessment tells you how people act and perform at work. The MCode motivational assessment reveals the “why” that drives that behavior and how to sustain high performance over time.

MCode Dimensions chart
Zachary Skaggs

“Some of these assessments are great (Working Genius has been a personal favorite), but… you have to force yourself into their pre-defined molds to get their predefined outputs.

MCode is different. You tell it YOUR stories and it helps you understand what powered you through those personal wins. It provides structure and actionable intel on your core Motivations to help you think about your work, to create more victories in the future.”

Zachary Skaggs
Healthcare Product Manager

Making smarter hiring decisions

Predictive Index (PI) helps organizations predict workplace behavior, match candidates to role requirements, and build teams with compatible behavioral profiles. Companies use PI because fast, data-driven hiring decisions reduce costly mis-hires and improve team dynamics from day one.

Motivation Code (MCode) reveals whether candidates will stay engaged doing the actual work required in the role. While PI tells you how someone will behave, MCode tells you why and shows you what will keep them energized month after month, and how they will collaborate and clash with others.

When you know both behavioral fit and motivational alignment, you hire people who don’t just look good on paper and perform well initially — they sustain high performance without burning out.

Team reviewing their MCode results with enthusiasm
A team meeting at work to review their dimensions of motivation

Building high-performance teams without burnout

The best teams aren’t just behaviorally compatible — they are motivationally balanced, understanding what drives each person to show up at their best and contribute their natural strengths and advantages to the team.

Predictive Index excels at revealing team dynamics and potential friction points, helping managers anticipate conflicts and structure effective collaboration. MCode explains why friction occurs and how to prevent it. 

Two team members might have compatible PI profiles but clash motivationally. Or they might have seemingly incompatible behaviors but thrive together because their Motivations align perfectly. When leaders understand both behavior and motivation, they build teams that work better together, sustain performance under pressure, and exceed all expectations.

Preventing the quiet quit before it happens

Your biggest retention problem isn’t people who leave loudly. It’s high performers who disengage slowly. They show up, complete tasks, maintain professional relationships, but stop going the extra mile.

  • Predictive Index can’t predict this dynamic because even when behavioral fit looks fine on paper, an individual can feel drained by their daily work. Motivational misalignment makes behavioral fit irrelevant.
  • If your best people are stuck doing work that fails to tap into their top Motivations, their job satisfaction will plummet. They’ll eventually leave for opportunities that feel more aligned, or worse, they’ll stay but stop caring.

MCode predicts performance highs and lows, and shows you how to structure work in ways that tap into what genuinely energizes each person, turning behavioral capability into sustained engagement.

Co-workers working and laughing together

Predictive Index measures behavior, Motivation Code reveals what drives it

Predictive Index assesses four key behavioral drives: Dominance, Extraversion, Patience, and Formality. These drives create a behavioral profile that predicts how someone will naturally approach their work, interact with others, and respond to their environment. Results are assigned one of 17 Reference Profiles (types of behavioral configurations) — categories like Analyzer, Captain, Strategist, or Collaborator — that provide a behavioral snapshot, and each Reference Profile belongs to one of four groups: Analytical, Social, Stabilizing, or Persistent.

Motivation Code uses personal stories to identify a person’s unique ranking of 32 Motivations mapped across 8 Dimensions: Achiever, Driver, Influencer, Learner, Optimizer, Orchestrator, Relator, and Visionary. Rather than measuring how someone behaves, MCode assesses why they’re drawn to certain activities, challenges, or outcomes, what they need to perform at their best, how they best contribute to a team, and how their environment affects productivity.

Behavioral fit vs. Performance fuel

Predictive Index excels at matching behavioral profiles to job requirements. You can create job targets and compare candidates against those behavioral benchmarks to find the best fit.

But behavioral fit doesn’t guarantee high performance or sustained engagement. Someone can have the perfect behavioral profile for a role and still feel drained if the work doesn’t align with their Motivations.

The MCode assessment shows you how to structure roles, assign projects, and create conditions that tap into what naturally fuels each person.

Expected behavior vs. Sustained energy

To predict behavioral patterns, like whether someone will be assertive or reserved, fast-paced or methodical, structured or flexible, PI evaluates how you’re expected to act at work and how you naturally see yourself.

This reveals the gap between authentic behavior and workplace adaptation. Someone might adapt their behavior to meet workplace demands, but if that adaptation contradicts their Motivations, burnout is inevitable.

MCode identifies what sustains performance, regardless of expectations or environment, when behavioral adaptation becomes exhausting.

Action snapshot vs. Motivation blueprint

The Predictive Index assessment captures behavioral tendencies that predict workplace actions. While these tendencies are relatively stable and useful for quickly understanding general behaviors, they don’t explain the deeper patterns that shape job satisfaction and performance.

MCode identifies the motivational patterns that have driven every significant achievement in someone’s life — the invisible forces that determine which activities fuel/deplete them, which challenges feel worth pursuing, and which outcomes feel genuinely satisfying.

MCode vs Predictive Index Features Comparison

Predictive Index measures behavioral drives that predict workplace actions through a self-assessment questionnaire. Motivation Code uses motivational science to analyze personal achievement stories and reveal the unique motivational themes that drive sustained performance. One shows you how people will likely behave; the other shows you why they’ll get started and stay engaged.

MCode

Predictive Index

Primary focus

How intrinsic motivation fuels energy, drives engagement, and sustains performance.

How behavioral drives and tendencies shape workplace dynamics.

Assessment origin

In the 1950s, Art Miller studied the intrinsic motivations of high-performing individuals and created the System for Identifying Motivated Abilities (SIMA). It became Motivation Code with the introduction of modern technology.

Arnold Daniels developed the first PI Behavioral Assessment in 1955. During WWII, Daniels was a navigator who worked with psychologists to study high-performing bombing teams, sparking his interest in psychometrics.

Assessment foundation

Based on 65 years of motivational science and research analyzing millions of personal achievement stories.

Based on psychometric research: Behavioral psychology and factor analysis of workplace behaviors.

Assessment framework

Stacked ranking of 32 Motivations mapped across a spectrum of 8 Motivational Dimensions: Achiever, Driver, Influencer, Learner, Optimizer, Orchestrator, Relator, and Visionary.

Scoring of four factors — Dominance, Extraversion, Patience, and Formality — applied to 17 Reference Profiles that each belong to a group: Analytical, Social, Stabilizing, or Persistent.

Assessment method

Individuals share four achievement stories and answer questions about those stories and their satisfaction levels.

Individuals complete a self-reporting questionnaire where they select adjectives that describe them.

Time to complete

Approximately 30 minutes.

Approximately 6 minutes.

Assessment results

What energizes/drains people, why they’re drawn to certain work, and what sustains engagement and performance over time.

How people naturally behave in various work environments, and insight into their preferred work style.

Assessment insights

How someone is wired for success. Who they are at their best and what they need to do their best work.

How someone will likely act in specific workplace situations based on their unique behavioral drives.

Individual value

Understanding what energizes/drains you, how to structure work for satisfaction, and why certain roles feel right or wrong.

Understanding personal work style, behavioral preferences, and how you’re naturally wired to work.

Team value

Building team cohesion, increasing empathy, preventing conflict, and finding alignment.

Analyzing behavioral dynamics and identifying potential friction points between team members.

Hiring value

Identifying job fit, manager fit, and culture fit to learn who will be energized by the job and collaborate well with the manager and the team.

Matching candidate behavioral profiles to job dynamics and role requirements to predict workplace behavioral fit and hiring success.

Leadership value

Understanding what motivates each team member and how to create conditions for sustained high performance.

Identifying the distinct behavioral traits associated with leadership effectiveness and team management style.

Management application

Team composition analysis, leadership development, assignment alignment, and management personalization.

Team composition analysis, leadership development programs, and job/role benchmarking.

Best used for

Making the right hires, understanding team dynamics, performance management, leadership development, retention, and burnout prevention.

Predicting workplace behavior, hiring for behavioral fit, understanding individual and team dynamics, and assessing leadership and management.

MCode

Predictive Index

Primary Focus


How intrinsic motivation fuels energy, drives engagement, and sustains performance.


How behavioral drives and tendencies shape workplace dynamics.

Assessment origin

In the 1950s, Art Miller studied the intrinsic motivations of high-performing individuals and created the System for Identifying Motivated Abilities (SIMA). It became Motivation Code with the introduction of modern technology.

Arnold Daniels developed the first PI Behavioral Assessment in 1955. During WWII, Daniels was a navigator who worked with psychologists to study high-performing bombing teams, sparking his interest in psychometrics.

Assessment foundation


Based on 65 years of motivational science and research analyzing millions of personal achievement stories.


Based on psychometric research: Behavioral psychology and factor analysis of workplace behaviors.

Assessment framework


Stacked ranking of 32 Motivations mapped across a spectrum of 8 Motivational Dimensions: Achiever, Driver, Influencer, Learner, Optimizer, Orchestrator, Relator, and Visionary.


Scoring of four factors — Dominance, Extraversion, Patience, and Formality — applied to 17 Reference Profiles that each belong to a group: Analytical, Social, Stabilizing, or Persistent.

Assessment method

Individuals share four achievement stories and answer questions about those stories and their satisfaction levels.

Individuals complete a self-reporting questionnaire where they select adjectives that describe them.

Time to complete


Approximately 30 minutes.


Approximately 6 minutes.

Assessment results


What energizes/drains people, why they’re drawn to certain work, and what sustains engagement and performance over time.


How people naturally behave in various work environments, and insight into their preferred work style.

Assessment insights


How someone is wired for success. Who they are at their best and what they need to do their best work.

How someone will likely act in specific workplace situations based on their unique behavioral drives.

Individual value

Understanding what energizes/drains you, how to structure work for satisfaction, and why certain roles feel right or wrong.


Understanding personal work style, behavioral preferences, and how you’re naturally wired to work.

Team value

Building team cohesion, increasing empathy, preventing conflict, and finding alignment.

Analyzing behavioral dynamics and identifying potential friction points between team members.

Hiring value

Identifying job fit, manager fit, and culture fit to learn who will be energized by the job and collaborate well with the manager and the team.

Matching candidate behavioral profiles to job dynamics and role requirements to predict workplace behavioral fit and hiring success.

Leadership value

Understanding what motivates each team member and how to create conditions for sustained high performance.

Identifying the distinct behavioral traits associated with leadership effectiveness and team management style.

Management application

Team composition analysis, leadership development, assignment alignment, and management personalization.

Team composition analysis, leadership development programs, and job/role benchmarking.

Best used for

Making the right hires, understanding team dynamics, performance management, leadership development, retention, and burnout prevention.

Predicting workplace behavior, hiring for behavioral fit, understanding individual and team dynamics, and assessing leadership and management.

Jeremy Moore is a Driver

“Slowing down to learn more about what motivates me has been hugely helpful in every facet of my work and personal life. Discovering my Driver strength and putting a name to my motivation has been great. I’d encourage every team in any industry to get the benefits of MCode.”

Jeremy Moore
Managing Director, Not for Profit Institutional Banking

A Predictive Index alternative?

Maybe… Maybe not!

Predictive Index has earned its reputation as one of the most trusted behavioral assessment tools in business. Companies use PI to make smarter hiring decisions, build stronger teams, and develop more effective leaders. It works because understanding behavioral patterns matters.

Adding Motivation Code takes that behavioral insight and makes it actionable for the long term. MCode reveals why those behaviors exist and what conditions will keep them energized versus drained.

Here are five ways using both assessments creates better outcomes:

Make hiring decisions that stick:

PI helps you identify candidates whose behavioral profile fits the role requirements. MCode shows you whether the actual work will energize or drain them over time. Someone can have the perfect behavioral fit and still burn out if the role doesn’t align with their core motivations. Together, these tools help you hire people who not only can do the job but will stay engaged doing it.

Prevent burnout before it happens:

PI tells you how someone will approach their work — whether they’ll be assertive or collaborative, fast-paced or methodical. MCode reveals what makes that work sustainable. When you know both how someone behaves and what fuels them, you can structure roles and assign projects in ways that maintain energy instead of depleting it. You stop losing high performers to exhaustion.

Build teams that work well together:

PI shows you the behavioral dynamics on your team. MCode explains why certain people clash despite seemingly compatible behavioral profiles, or why others collaborate effortlessly. When you understand both behavioral tendencies and motivational drivers, you can design team structures and workflows that leverage everyone’s strengths while minimizing friction.

Develop leaders who inspire high performance:

PI identifies behavioral traits associated with effective leadership. MCode shows you how to help leaders create conditions where their teams stay energized. A leader might have the behavioral profile of someone who’s decisive and strategic, but if they don’t understand what motivates their team members, they’ll struggle to maintain engagement. Both tools together equip leaders to adapt their approach based on what actually drives each person.

Retain your best people by designing roles they love:

PI helps you understand someone’s behavioral preferences for their work environment. MCode tells you what kinds of challenges, outcomes, and responsibilities will keep them fulfilled. Retention isn’t just about behavioral fit — it’s about whether someone’s core motivations are being met day after day. When you know both, you can evolve roles in ways that keep top performers engaged instead of watching them leave for opportunities that feel more aligned.

The MCode assessment powers job satisfaction and high-performing teams

Headhunters, executive coaches, recruiters, and leaders have been using this workplace assessment for decades, with companies like The Disney Institute, Merk, IBM, Aetna, The Mayo Clinic, New York Life, and Motorola, to identify job fit, increase engagement, develop talent, and build team cohesion.

Discover the MCode difference!

Motivation Code report pages
Motivation Code report pages